AFGHANISTAN · ANTIMONY ROM

Afghan Antimony Ore

High-grade Afghan antimony ore represented by multiple laboratory-tested samples, with reported antimony values ranging from 38.10% to 76.43% Sb. The documented portfolio includes high-grade lump material, low-lead samples, multi-element ICP-AES analysis, and XRF elemental analysis, providing buyers with several reference points for metallurgical evaluation and commercial lot qualification.

Laboratory results shown below relate to individual submitted samples. Production and shipment specifications are established through buyer-agreed sampling, inspection and assay procedures.

Antimony-01

Selected Sample

%

Sb

18 Jun 2025

Antimony-02

Selected Sample

%

Sb

05 Jun 2025

Antimony-03

Selected Sample

%

Sb

05 Dec 2024

Antimony-04

Selected Sample

%

Sb

12 Oct 2022

Antimony-05

Selected Sample

%

Sb

05 Jun 2025

Antimony-06

Selected Sample

%

Sb

20 Aug 2024

A Strategic Mineral

High-Grade Antimony Feed

Antimony is a strategically important metal used across flame-retardant systems, lead-alloy hardening, specialty chemicals, ammunition, semiconductors and a growing range of energy and defence applications.

Antimony-bearing ores are commonly associated with stibnite and other mineral phases. Commercial performance, however, is determined by more than Sb grade alone. Mineralogy, sulfur, arsenic, lead, silica, iron, liberation characteristics and particle size can all influence the appropriate processing and smelting route.

01

Laboratory-tested samples demonstrating a broad range of high antimony values.

02

Very low lead reported in selected material, including Pb below 0.02% in one Qualitest assay.

03

Independent analytical results obtained using titrimetric, ICP-AES and ED-XRF methods.

04

Scope for buyer-specific sampling, metallurgical evaluation, beneficiation and lot qualification.

01

LABORATORY ANALYSIS 01 · SGS PAKISTAN

Date: 18 June 2025

Report: 0000070579

Sample: PKS2552056.001

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Chemical composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 38.10%

Key Characteristics

  • SGS reports 38.10% Sb in the submitted antimony sample.
  • The result was determined by an acid-digestion titrimetric method specifically targeting antimony content.
  • This sample represents the lower end of the published King Mining antimony assay portfolio and provides a useful reference for medium-to-high-grade ore evaluation.
  • The SGS report measures Sb only; a complete impurity profile was not included in this test.

Potential Technical Review

  • Complete a multi-element assay covering As, Pb, Fe, Si, S and other buyer-specified elements.
  • Determine mineral phases and liberation characteristics.
  • Evaluate direct processing, beneficiation or blending options according to the buyer's plant and target feed grade.
  • Confirm commercial-lot composition through agreed representative sampling.

02

LAB ANALYSIS 02 · UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR CRL

Date: 05 June 2025

Report: 11802/CRL

Sample: Sultan Market 3

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Elemental composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 76.430%
Sulfur S % 23.189%
Indium In % 0.133%
Iron Fe % 0.117%
Copper Cu % 0.056%
Manganese Mn % 0.039%
Zinc Zn % 0.036%

Key Characteristics

  • CRL reports 76.430% Sb, the highest reported antimony value among the samples currently published by King Mining.
  • Sulfur is the principal associated element reported by the XRF analysis.
  • Iron, copper, manganese and zinc are present at comparatively low reported levels.
  • The test provides an elemental XRF profile rather than a complete mineralogical characterization.

Potential Technical Review

  • Confirm Sb concentration using an additional quantitative wet-chemistry or ICP method before establishing a commercial specification.
  • Identify the Sb-bearing mineral phases through mineralogical analysis.
  • Determine sulfur deportment and the relationship between Sb and sulfide minerals.
  • Conduct representative multi-sample testing before extrapolating the result to a larger ore lot.

03

LAB ANALYSIS 03 · QUALITEST LABORATORY SERVICES

Date: 05 December 2024

Report: 465671

Sample: Sample-A

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Chemical composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 68.72%

Key Characteristics

  • The submitted lump sample returned 68.72% Sb.
  • This is one of the strongest antimony results in the current King Mining assay portfolio.
  • The certificate specifically identifies the submitted material as Antimony (Lumps).
  • The test focuses on Sb content; other elements were not reported on this certificate.

Potential Technical Review

  • Obtain a complete multi-element impurity profile for As, Pb, Fe, Si, S and other buyer-specific elements.
  • Establish mineralogical composition and liberation characteristics.
  • Evaluate sizing and preparation requirements for the intended processing or smelting route.
  • Confirm grade consistency through representative sampling of the proposed commercial lot.

04

LAB ANALYSIS 03 · CHINA ICP-AES ANALYSIS

Date: 12 October 2022

Report: K22-091668

Sample: Raw Ore

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Chemical composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 68.28%
Arsenic As % 0.33%
Iron Fe % 0.24%
Calcium Ca % 0.14%
Aluminium Al % 0.13%
Lead Pb % 0.055%
Copper Cu % 0.012%
Barium Ba % <0.005%
Beryllium Be % <0.005%
Bismuth Bi % <0.005%
Cadmium Cd % <0.005%
Cobalt Co % <0.005%
Chromium Cr % <0.005%
Lithium Li % <0.005%
Magnesium Mg % <0.005%
Manganese Mn % <0.005%
Nickel Ni % <0.005%
Tin Sn % <0.005%
Strontium Sr % <0.005%
Titanium Ti % <0.005%
Vanadium V % <0.005%
Zinc Zn % <0.005%

Key Characteristics

  • ICP-AES analysis reports 68.28% Sb, providing another high-grade result from a different analytical setting.
  • The multi-element analysis provides considerably more information about associated elements than Sb-only assays.
  • Lead is reported at 0.055%, while zinc and several other measured metals are below the stated detection threshold.
  • Arsenic is reported at 0.33% and should be evaluated against the receiving smelter's individual acceptance and penalty schedule.

Potential Technical Review

  • Compare the reported arsenic level against the buyer's maximum feed specification.
  • Confirm antimony and key penalty elements through buyer-selected or mutually agreed assay procedures.
  • Determine whether arsenic is locked within the antimony mineral phase or associated with separate minerals.
  • Develop processing, sorting or blending options where required by the receiving facility.

05

LAB ANALYSIS 05 · UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR CRL

Date: 05 June 2025

Report: 11802/CRL

Sample: Sultan Market 1

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Elemental composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 60.362%
Silicon Si % 21.387%
Sulfur S % 17.442%
Zinc Zn % 0.314%
Iron Fe % 0.187%
Indium In % 0.101%
Lead Pb % 0.072%
Manganese Mn % 0.057%
Copper Cu % 0.057%

Key Characteristics

  • CRL reports 60.362% Sb in the submitted sample.
  • Silicon at 21.387% distinguishes this material from the higher-Sb Sultan Market 3 sample and indicates a materially different gangue profile.
  • Sulfur is reported at 17.442%.
  • Lead remains low at 0.072% in the XRF elemental analysis.

Potential Technical Review

  • Characterize the silica-bearing gangue and determine its influence on processing and smelter acceptance.
  • Establish the mineralogical relationship between antimony, sulfur and silicon-bearing phases.
  • Evaluate crushing, sorting and beneficiation potential.
  • Determine achievable recovery and concentrate grade through buyer-specific metallurgical testwork.

06

LAB ANALYSIS 05 · UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR CRL

Date: 05 June 2025

Report: 11802/CRL

Sample: Sultan Market 1

Source Document

Extracted Result

Chemical Composition

Chemical composition
Element Symbol Unit Reported value
Antimony Sb % 58.38%
Lead Pb % <0.02%

Key Characteristics

  • The submitted lump sample returned 58.38% Sb.
  • Lead was reported at below 0.02%, the lowest explicitly reported Pb value among the published antimony assays.
  • The combination of substantial Sb grade and very low reported Pb makes this sample particularly relevant where lead is a controlled feed parameter.
  • Other impurities were not included in this certificate and should be established for commercial qualification.

Potential Technical Review

  • Complete the impurity profile, particularly As, Fe, Si and S.
  • Establish mineralogy and processing behaviour.
  • Compare the material against the receiving plant's Pb and As acceptance limits.
  • Confirm representative shipment grade through buyer-agreed sampling and assay.

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